mylvmbackup es un script en Perl para realizar rapidos backups de Bases de Datos MySQL.
Este script utiliza LVM snapshot para tomar los backups. Para hacer un backup, mylvmbackup hace una lectura de todas las tablas (las bloquea) y levante todo los caches al disco, crea el snapshot de el volumen que contiene los directorios de datos de MYSQL y finalmente desbloquea las tablas.
No genera ningún inconveniente y esto seguramente te funcionara!
Primero, por supuesto, el sistema operativo debe utilizar LVM como gestor de discos.
Luego, el directorio de MYSQL debe ser /var/lib/mysql
root@server1:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/server1-root
20G 808M 18G 5% /
tmpfs 252M 0 252M 0% /lib/init/rw
varrun 252M 56K 251M 1% /var/run
varlock 252M 0 252M 0% /var/lock
udev 252M 2.6M 249M 2% /dev
tmpfs 252M 0 252M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 471M 23M 425M 6% /boot
/dev/mapper/server1-mysql
8.9G 170M 8.3G 2% /var/lib/mysql
root@server1:~#
Como puedes ver en este ejemplo, el directorio / y /var/lib/mysql utilizan LVM. El VG (volume group) se llama server1
root@server1:~# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda5
VG Name server1
PV Size 29.52 GB / not usable 3.66 MB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size (KByte) 4096
Total PE 7557
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 7557
PV UUID 0gCmpE-FGel-9ayg-E2yg-kkEu-B72X-kFvaye
root@server1:~# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name server1
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 4
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 3
Open LV 3
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 29.52 GB
PE Size 4.00 MB
Total PE 7557
Alloc PE / Size 7557 / 29.52 GB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID PH5Hpc-jqeP-BFYs-wWlA-hu03-qwuQ-0cNIu3
root@server1:~# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/server1/swap
VG Name server1
LV UUID RCeLCK-MO5p-xoMq-SwTT-n2NV-GaP6-GaemDp
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 1.00 GB
Current LE 256
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 254:0
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/server1/root
VG Name server1
LV UUID 5Wen7n-xYmh-MQz1-fKH5-0XXa-1y2t-V3PYbb
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 19.53 GB
Current LE 5000
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 254:1
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/server1/mysql
VG Name server1
LV UUID wk8yb6-fDl8-4tg3-tneT-1dDe-wWdy-AfGZ5I
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 8.99 GB
Current LE 2301
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 254:2
Antes de crear el snapshot, hay que preparar un disco para volcarlo. Para el ejemplo se utilizara /dev/sdb
En el caso de que tengan dudas de como realizar esto, contactarme!!!!
Bueno, vamos a instalar el script
apt-get install mylvmbackup
Puede ejecutar el siguiente comando para leer informacion sobre el script
man mylvmbackup
Ejemplo:
mylvmbackup --user=root --password=yourrootsqlpassword --mycnf=/etc/mysql/my.cnf --vgname=server1 --lvname=mysql --backuptype=tar
--user: usuario con privilegios para tomar backup
--password: la constraseña del usuario root (Del MYSQL)
--mycnf: archivo de configuracion
--vgname: nombre del VG que contiene la base de datos
--lvname: nombre del LV con los archivos de datos de MySQL
--backuptype: tipo del backup
root@server1:~# mylvmbackup --user=root --password=yourrootsqlpassword --mycnf=/etc/mysql/my.cnf --vgname=server1 --lvname=mysql --backuptype=tar
20120416 19:16:58 Info: Connecting to database...
20120416 19:16:58 Info: Flushing tables with read lock...
20120416 19:16:58 Info: Taking position record...
20120416 19:16:58 Info: Taking snapshot...
File descriptor 3 left open
Logical volume "mysql_snapshot" created
20120416 19:16:58 Info: Unlocking tables...
20120416 19:16:58 Info: Disconnecting from database...
20120416 19:16:58 Info: Mounting snapshot...
20120416 19:16:59 Info: Copying my.cnf...
20120416 19:16:59 Info: Taking actual backup...
20120416 19:16:59 Info: Creating tar archive /var/cache/mylvmbackup/backup/backup-20120416_191658_mysql.tar.gz
backup/
backup/mydb/
backup/mydb/sys_modules.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_a.frm
backup/mydb/isp_dienste.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_server_ip.frm
backup/mydb/dns_spf.frm
backup/mydb/dns_a.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_dep.frm
backup/mydb/multidoc_dep.frm
backup/mydb/isp_isp_web_template.MYI
backup/mydb/sys_nodes.MYD
backup/mydb/listtype.MYD
backup/mydb/help_documents.MYD
backup/mydb/help_tickets.MYI
backup/mydb/doctype.frm
backup/mydb/login.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_com.frm
backup/mydb/help_documents.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_dep.MYD
backup/mydb/help_documents.frm
backup/mydb/isp_server.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_nodes.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_config.MYD
backup/mydb/dns_nodes.MYI
backup/mydb/sys_config.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_monitor.frm
backup/mydb/isp_server_ip.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_datenbank.frm
backup/mydb/dns_secondary.frm
backup/mydb/isp_nodes.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_isp_dns.MYI
backup/mydb/help_nodes.frm
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_nodes.frm
backup/mydb/isp_server.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_domain.frm
backup/mydb/dns_dep.frm
backup/mydb/session.frm
backup/mydb/isp_isp_cron.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_record.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_monitor.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_rechnung.MYI
backup/mydb/listtype.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_rechnung.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_traffic.frm
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_dep.MYI
backup/mydb/user_groups.frm
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_record.frm
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_artikel.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_htaccess.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_nodes.frm
backup/mydb/groups.frm
backup/mydb/login.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_firewall.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_server.frm
backup/mydb/help_tickets.frm
backup/mydb/multidoc_dep.MYD
backup/mydb/dns_nodes.frm
backup/mydb/dns_a.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_config.frm
backup/mydb/dns_isp_dns.frm
backup/mydb/dns_mx.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_web.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_serverstatus.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_serverstatus.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_dep.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_isp_cron.MYI
backup/mydb/session.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_isp_admin.MYD
backup/mydb/dns_ptr.frm
backup/mydb/dns_mx.frm
backup/mydb/isp_isp_domain.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_dep.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_spf.MYD
backup/mydb/user_groups.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_news.frm
backup/mydb/isp_isp_actions.MYI
backup/mydb/doctype.MYD
backup/mydb/multidoc_nodes.frm
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_artikel.frm
backup/mydb/sys_news.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_traffic.MYD
backup/mydb/user_groups.MYI
backup/mydb/sys_news.MYI
backup/mydb/listtype.frm
backup/mydb/del_status.frm
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_nodes.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_kunde.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_dienste.frm
backup/mydb/dns_mx.MYD
backup/mydb/doctype.MYI
backup/mydb/help_tickets.MYD
backup/mydb/dns_secondary.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_ptr.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_isp_reseller.frm
backup/mydb/isp_dienste.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_datenbank.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_isp_actions.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_isp_web.frm
backup/mydb/db.opt
backup/mydb/isp_server_ip.MYD
backup/mydb/multidoc_nodes.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_nodes.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_rechnung.frm
backup/mydb/isp_isp_reseller.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_nodes.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_htaccess.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_web_template.frm
backup/mydb/isp_isp_domain.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_secondary.MYD
backup/mydb/dns_dep.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_firewall.MYI
backup/mydb/help_nodes.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_admin.frm
backup/mydb/isp_isp_cron.frm
backup/mydb/isp_isp_datenbank.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_traffic_ip.frm
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_dep.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_dep.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_dep.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_reseller.MYD
backup/mydb/dns_isp_dns.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_artikel.MYI
backup/mydb/multidoc_dep.MYI
backup/mydb/multidoc_nodes.MYD
backup/mydb/del_status.MYD
backup/mydb/groups.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_isp_web_template.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_htaccess.frm
backup/mydb/isp_dep.frm
backup/mydb/isp_isp_web.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_user.frm
backup/mydb/session.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_admin.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_kunde.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_user.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_fakt_record.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_nodes.frm
backup/mydb/groups.MYI
backup/mydb/del_status.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_spf.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_com.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_isp_user.MYD
backup/mydb/dns_cname.frm
backup/mydb/isp_com.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_cname.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_modules.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_traffic_ip.MYI
backup/mydb/help_nodes.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_user.frm
backup/mydb/isp_traffic_ip.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_user.MYD
backup/mydb/sys_modules.frm
backup/mydb/isp_serverstatus.frm
backup/mydb/sys_dep.frm
backup/mydb/isp_firewall.frm
backup/mydb/isp_monitor.MYD
backup/mydb/isp_isp_kunde.frm
backup/mydb/dns_cname.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_isp_actions.frm
backup/mydb/sys_user.MYI
backup/mydb/sys_nodes.MYI
backup/mydb/dns_ptr.MYI
backup/mydb/isp_traffic.MYI
backup/mydb/login.frm
backup/ib_logfile0
backup/mysql_upgrade_info
backup/debian-5.0.flag
backup/mysql/
backup/mysql/host.MYD
backup/mysql/procs_priv.MYD
backup/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYD
backup/mysql/proc.MYI
backup/mysql/time_zone_name.frm
backup/mysql/time_zone_name.MYD
backup/mysql/help_relation.MYI
backup/mysql/user.MYD
backup/mysql/help_category.MYI
backup/mysql/time_zone.frm
backup/mysql/func.MYD
backup/mysql/help_category.MYD
backup/mysql/time_zone_transition.frm
backup/mysql/time_zone_name.MYI
backup/mysql/help_category.frm
backup/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.frm
backup/mysql/time_zone_transition.MYI
backup/mysql/help_relation.MYD
backup/mysql/host.frm
backup/mysql/db.frm
backup/mysql/db.MYI
backup/mysql/columns_priv.frm
backup/mysql/time_zone.MYI
backup/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYD
backup/mysql/func.frm
backup/mysql/columns_priv.MYI
backup/mysql/help_topic.MYD
backup/mysql/host.MYI
backup/mysql/proc.frm
backup/mysql/user.MYI
backup/mysql/help_topic.MYI
backup/mysql/help_relation.frm
backup/mysql/tables_priv.frm
backup/mysql/help_keyword.frm
backup/mysql/user.frm
backup/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYI
backup/mysql/procs_priv.frm
backup/mysql/help_topic.frm
backup/mysql/procs_priv.MYI
backup/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.MYD
backup/mysql/func.MYI
backup/mysql/proc.MYD
backup/mysql/tables_priv.MYD
backup/mysql/help_keyword.MYI
backup/mysql/help_keyword.MYD
backup/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYI
backup/mysql/tables_priv.MYI
backup/mysql/db.MYD
backup/mysql/time_zone_transition_type.frm
backup/mysql/time_zone.MYD
backup/mysql/columns_priv.MYD
backup/lost+found/
backup/ibdata1
backup/ib_logfile1
backup-pos/backup-20120416_191658_mysql.pos
backup-pos/backup-20120416_191658_my.cnf
20120416 19:17:00 Info: DONE
20120416 19:17:00 Info: Cleaning up...
20120416 19:17:00 Info: LVM Usage stats:
20120416 19:17:00 Info: LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Convert
20120416 19:17:00 Info: mysql_snapshot server1 swi-a- 5.00G mysql 0.00
Logical volume "mysql_snapshot" successfully removed
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